SCI論文 Introduction常用句式總結(上)
來源:綠色能源與環境GEE     時間:2023-05-06 00:04:33
內容來源:投必得學術 (僅轉載,不代表本號或本單位觀點)

這一期,筆者來總結一下SCI論文 Introduction部分的常用句式。總結內容來自國外網站(避免和國內資源重復),由筆者親自整理和翻譯,并添加了個人見解。

考慮到篇幅較長和文字較多,該內容將被分為上、下兩部分。這個SCI寫作干貨系列是非常值得收藏的,大家可以寫論文的時候,直接從中挑選使用!


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在此附上往期經典推送,方便大家總結收藏:

Introduction部分在Abstract之后出現。Introduction部分應向讀者簡要概述你的主題和研究的原因。Introduction是設置研究背景并給讀者留下良好第一印象的最好場所。Introduction通常占論文總字數的10-15%,例如,如果你的論文總字數是3000,那么你應該把Introduction定在400個字左右。通常建議在完成論文的其他部分后編寫論文的Introduction部分。這是因為在看到論文大局之前,很難弄清楚在論文的Introduction部分到底要放什么內容。 Introduction部分應該讓讀者感覺到你對研究的自信心,并用適當的參考文獻來支撐你的觀點。閱讀Introduction部分后,讀者必須清楚地了解研究論文的其余部分要做什么。

研究論文的Introduction部分應包括以下內容:

(1)總體介紹

(2)問題定義

(3)研究現狀

(4)問題解決方案

(5)研究動機

(6)研究目標

(7)研究的意義和優勢

本期主要介紹(1)總體介紹,(2)問題定義,(3)研究現狀的常用句式。其他內容請看下期!

1. 總體介紹

Research on __ has a long tradition 關于__的研究有著悠久的傳統。 For decades, one of the most popular ideas in __ research is the idea that __ 幾十年來,__研究中最流行的觀點之一是__。 Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __ 最近的理論發展表明__。 A common strategy used to study __ is to __ 研究__的常用策略是__。 This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emergedfrom __ 這項研究是由__產生的一個相對較新的領域。 These approaches have been influential in the field because of __ 由于__,這些方法在該領域產生了影響。 In the past several decades, __ have played an important role in __ 在過去的幾十年里,__在__中起了重要的作用。 There are growing appeals for __ 有越來越多的人呼吁__。 This is the field of study that deals with __ 這是研究__的領域。 Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __ 然而,大多數關于__的理論集中于解釋__。 There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __ __ 有三個主要的理論和概念框架用于__。 The field has gradually broadened as __ 這一領域逐漸擴大為__。 This field of study is sometimes referred as __ 這個研究領域有時被稱為__。 This has been widely adopted in the field of __ 這已被廣泛采用于__領域。 This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study 本文以__領域為主要研究對象。 One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __ 這一領域的主要研究課題之一是__。 This field closely follows the paradigm of __ 這個領域緊跟__的模式。 The field has met with great success in many problems __ 這個領域在許多__問題上取得了巨大的成功。 This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __ 這并不是特別新,在__領域已經使用多年。 This field closely follows the paradigm of __ 這個領域緊跟__的模式。 Widely considered to be a good way to __ 人們普遍認為這是一個好辦法。 This has been widely adopted in the field of __ 這已被廣泛應用于__領域。 This phenomenon has been widely observed 這一現象已被廣泛觀察到。 A common technique is to __ 一種常用的技術是__。 This is a technique common in __ 這是__常用的一種技術。 There are several common kinds of __ 有幾種常見的__。

2. 問題定義

This seems to be a common problem in __ 這似乎是__的一個普遍問題。 This leads to myriad problems in __ 這導致了__的無數問題。 The main problem is that __ 主要的問題是__。 There is a further problem with __ 關于__還有一個更深層次的問題。 One primary problem with __ is that __ 關于__的一個主要問題是__。 The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __ 這些方法并非沒有問題,我們將在__中討論這些問題。 The foremost problems are the facts that __ 最重要的問題是__。 This makes up for the problem of __ 這就解決了__的問題。 This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __ 這是一個復雜的問題,簡化它需要__。 A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __ 在這一領域出現的一個具有挑戰性的問題是__。 These problems are difficult to handle __ 這些問題很難處理__。 This is typically a complex problem __ 這通常是一個復雜的問題__。 A well-known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the __ 關于__一個眾所周知的問題是它沒有考慮到__。 One of the problems is that it considers only the __ 問題之一是它只考慮了__。 The key problem with this technique is __ 這項技術的關鍵問題是__。 It is usually an ill-posed problem in the case of __ 在__情況下,這通常是一個不適應的問題。 This problem is well-posed and does not require to impose __ 這個問題是恰當的,不需要強制執行__。 This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __ 與__相比,這似乎是一個更簡單的問題。 This turns out to be even more problematic because __ 這就更有問題了,因為__。 The problem with such an implementation is that __ 這種實現的問題是__。 This poses some problems when carrying out the __ 這在執行__時提出了一些問題。 This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __ 這個問題在__領域引起了廣泛關注。 This is a basic chicken-and-egg problem because __ 這是一個雞生蛋還是蛋生雞的基本問題,因為__。 Unfortunately, this approach results in problems related to __ 不幸的是,這種方法導致了與__有關的問題。 These constraints make the problem difficult to __ 這些限制使問題難以解決__。 Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem. 這個領域的大多數研究都是為了解決這個問題。 This remains an open problem in the area. 這在該地區仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。 This problem has received substantial interest. 這個問題引起了極大的興趣。 These examples highlight the problem that __ 這些例子突出了__的問題。 The main practical problem that confronts us is __ 我們面臨的主要實際問題是__。

3.研究現狀

There is no previous research using __ approach. 之前沒有使用__方法的研究。 As far as we know, no previous research has investigated __ 據我們所知,以前沒有研究過__。 There has been less previous evidence for __ 之前關于__的證據較少。 Other studies have failed to __ 其他的研究未能證實__。 To our knowledge, no study has yielded __ 據我們所知,沒有一項研究取得了__成果。 No study to date has examined __ 到目前為止,還沒有研究考察過__。 Only a few studies have shown __ 只有少數研究表明__。 However, __ has rarely been studied directly. 然而,__很少被直接研究。 Moreover, few studies have focussed on __ 此外,很少有研究關注__。 In particular no study, to our knowledge, has considered __ 據我們所知,沒有一項研究認為__。 好記性不如爛筆頭,寫好SCI論文,一定要注重積累,量變引起質變,相信聰明的你已經悄悄將這篇推文放進自己的收藏夾了。下期將為大家介紹 Introduction常用句式總結(下),請持續關注。

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